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The Kids Are All Right
In Paris this summer, two British upstarts, Alexander McQueen
and John Galliano, thumbed their noses at an outraged fashion Establishment
– weaving fury and fantasy into haute couture.
By Chip Brown
New York
August 25, 1997
When you’re new to the big shows, there’s a moment when
you worry that maybe you won’t be able to hold onto your old
life. That maybe haute couture has upped the ante of desire and gratification
so high you’ll never go back but will live out your days as
one of those pathetic wretches in Hello magazine entreating egretlike
18-year-olds to join them at Regine’s for a glass of Sambuca…
And to think that once you were attached to functional clothes,
and prompted by dreary egalitarian tendencies to look askance at
capitalist mannequins in $30,000 frocks. Now you just want to keep
your illicit squat at the Dior show, as if there was some emotional
stability in the anchorage of a chair by a potted tree in a stage-set
greenhouse. And there was for a while, wasn’t there? Until
Shalom blew through the Bagatelle Gardens…
Of the dozen or so fall shows in Paris, John Galliano’s haute
couture collection for the house of Dior and Alexander McQueen’s
Givenchy were the only two must-see events. Tension, surprise, breaches
of taste, and egregious disruptions of the status quo are not normally
hallmarks of haute couture, but ever since the so-called Britpack
invasion – the vanguard of which consists of McQueen and Galliano
– the season wouldn’t be complete without a scandal
to excite the press.
At 28, McQueen crashed the Paris couture scene with a reputation
as an enfant terrible and an eye for designs suffused with violence
and other darkly unaristocratic emotions. Galliano, a rather seigniorial
37, had earned a reputation for impolitic behavior (he once stood
up a dinner date with the Queen of England) and cut-on-the-body
clothes that put the practical needs of heiresses and socialites
a distant second to his own sense of fantasy and romance.
McQueen’s show was first. In case any of the older Givenchy
clients had a heart attack, it was conveniently booked into the
Paris medical school named after René Descartes, the great
French thinker who propounded a despiritualized view of the human
body. Before the show, the British newspapers were all in a decidedly
un-Cartesian lather about some daft rumor that McQueen was using
human remains in his collection.
Inside the hall, where TV-camera lights created bright pockets
of glamour in the moody red-blue gloom and the music of a string
quartet warred with chirring cell phones, the long, high-ceilinged
galleries were hung with swags of red cotton; the floors were covered
with Persian carpets and the skins of bears and tigers and lions.
Live ravens huddled miserably in man-size birdcages. You got the
feeling that it would not be a Marxist-Leninist brigade bursting
in to machine-gun the tony crowd but a cabal of outraged animal-rights
activists.
“Five American dollars for the first eye those birds peck
out,” said a publisher of a U.S. fashion magazine. “It’s
Tippi Hedren all over again.”
Isabella Blow, who had carved out a niche as McQueen’s muse,
arrived in skintight vinyl with a collar and chain. “I am
my own dog,” she declared. Her reflections were cut short
by banshee screams, and out from behind a red screen at the top
of some candle-littered stairs, a flock of international swans emerged
in the handiwork of Alexander McQueen – plaid bustles, gaiters,
split-open boots with long, wagging tongues, orange gloves, stiltlike
platform shoes, hats made of bird-inhabited birdcages, magnificently
trashy jumpsuits made of purple leather and leopard skin. The hair
on the models was wound into wheels or piled into overgrown compost
heaps or, in one case, coiled into a blonde ziggurat so tall it
was hard for the woman to get her coif under a transom and into
the back gallery. One poor model had to navigate the route with
her head and faced completely cloaked in a red chador, though she
seemed much more at ease than her comrade Honor Fraser, carrying
a hooded falcon on a couture glove.
On each pass, the goddesses paused before the tiers of photographers
to project their ideas of animality, power, helplessness, degradation,
and sovereignty, and otherwise suggest confusion in the categories
of predator and prey. Perhaps these were aristocratic emotions that
McQueen was trying to elicit: contempt and disdain and rage and
tooth-and-claw class consciousness all thrown together in a Mad
Max miscellany. It was as if McQueen suspected that couture, which
purports to eroticize women and tailoring, actually eroticizes money
and the dominion of elites, and he hated himself for participating
in it, and was going to indulge the perversity of fetishizing brutality
and ugliness as a righteous commentary about the nasty business
of royal pleasure.
At the end of the show, McQueen himself shuffled down the aisle
with the side of his head shaved and a falcon perched on his arm.
He looked like a zhlubby gaffer hunting for a place to pug in a
light. But you knew he was onto something because people were so
pissed off. They milled around outside where the limousines were
idling on the Rue des Saints-Pères. “I hated it. I’ve
seen it all before – it’s a collection for necrophiliacs,”
cried one of the deans of fashion criticism. His opinion was distorted
in retransmissions until it became “It’s a collection
for narcoleptics.” Bedwear for sex with the dead is bad enough,
but a collection that puts people to sleep is the real kiss of death.
Models trickled out of the med school in civilian clothes. Demi
Moore emerged wearing sunglasses and a ring of couture bodyguards
who plowed through the crowd and body-slammed her into a waiting
minivan. Good grief! If it was so hard for her to get from the hall
to her transportation why didn’t she just borrow one of the
couture chadors and make the trip in the perfect leisure of anonymity?
(But then what pleasure would there be in being Demi Moore without
the raiment of slef-importance?)
The next morning in the International Herald Tribune, the incorruptible
Suzy Menkes wrote that couture was supposed to make women look wonderful,
not weird. But what women, exactly? The market for couture has largely
collapsed in the past ten years. And perhaps McQueen didn’t
want to be a dress-making lackey for the superrich. Maybe in the
enraged idealism of his youth, he thought designers should do more
than enchant the likes of Demi Moore. Was he nourishing some secret
revolutionary impulse to incorporate the otherness of the outcast,
the un-thin, the un-rich, the un-beautiful, the un-Nan Kempners
who were massed behind the barricades outside the medical school?
Could a designer disdain conventional ideas of beauty under the
banner of an aesthetic that took into account the moral and political
contexts of beauty? Given its association with female subjugation,
what was a couture chador, really, but and elaborate joke on couture
itself? Westerners could no more applaud its lines and tailoring
than they could a collection of Nazi winter coats with appliqué
Stars of David made of iridescent taffeta. Perhaps the young British
firebrand was saying that art, even the art of haute couture, had
an obligation to be more than simply beautiful lest its beauty be
employed in the service of political oppression, class inequities,
or for that matter, merchandising. (McQueen would be his own dog
very quickly, and looking for a new kennel, if he were determined
to gnaw on this old Commie bone.) More likely, in an age of market
accommodation and cultural relativism, the design house wanted to
tap some big Middle Eastern clients who were rabid for designer
chadors.
The Dior show took place the next afternoon in the Bagatelle Gardens
in the Bois de Bologne. Straw hats and fans wee issued, and waiters
circulated with glasses of champagne, and then gradually people
were gentled into their seats under an elaborate greenhouse done
up as a garden ramble with winding lanes, a little bridge, even
a topiary bed.
A set, music, lights, and lots of bony goddesses: Baywatch for
aristocrats? Where McQueen’s show was as dark and gritty as
its setting, Galliano’s was sun-washed and daydreamy, an interlude
of theater full of dream-logic allusions to Mata Hari, the giraffe-necked
Ndebele women of East Africa, the artists Klimt and Toulouse-Lautrec,
and Art Nouveau illustrator Alphonse Mucha. Critics, editors, buyers
were collapsing under the drama of Galliano’s creations. Even
an unlettered fashion eye could see that the outfits were fab. They
articulated some utopian fantasy of idleness and beauty, a fantasy
realized as much in the way clothes were worn as in the clothes
themselves. A model in a bias-cut silver-lamé sheath dress
with a draped cowl décolletage and falling lingerie shoulder
straps reclined against a metal post, clutched her hands to her
breast, then doubled over, rolling her eyes heavenward as if under
the burden of unspeakable boredom. It was as if she were saying
that the highest achievement of Woman was to resist whatever would
dare attempt to make an impression on her. Oh, the unendurable banality
of the haute monde! The incalculable weight of monied tedium! It
was as marvelous as it was phony, a sort of high-wire act that could
have been ruined by the slightest intrusion, a rip of the priceless
fabric, a stanchion toppling, someone’s Pekingese breaking
free and sinking its McQueen-like teeth in a pretty ankle. Or something
even baser, like commerce breaking in.
And commerce did keep breaking in. The models had to saunter a
winding course through the artificial forest, and some of them failed
to make passage up a little backwater where one squad of photographers
was deployed. The shooters whistled and shouted and yelled, “Hey!
Over here!” It was terrible, like seeing a lioness brought
down by hyenas. The fundamental premise of haute couture is that
hauteur must never falter. Class rules by the power of its own appointment,
by never letting on that its dominion is not in the natural order
of things. In the “natural” order of things, we were
meant to defer to the goddesses, not vice versa, and yet when they
heard the shouts, the whistles, sometimes even their names, and
realized they had missed a leg of the circuit, some of the goddesses
vacillated, and cracked self-conscious smiles, and meekly came toward
the cameras trying to maintain that little swiveling sex-walk, which
no longer seemed so imperial, so condescendingly erotic; the aura
was gone, the goddesses were suddenly human, their disdain fatally
compromised. Some of the veteran models had the right instinct.
They weren’t about to compound their mistake by attempting
to correct it; they didn’t deign to give the hyenas the time
of day.
Near the end of the Dior show, Shalom appeared. Shalom of the long
throat and the body fat of a red ant, VH1’s 1996 Model of
the Year. She came traipsing through the Bagatelle Gardens wearing,
well, what exactly? Was it the “all-over invisible tulle bodysuit
with sarong miniskirt, embroidered Indian dancing girl jewelry and
Mughal-inspired big ruff necklaces and bracelets in ruby, turqoiuse
and jade,” or was it the “antique gold tulle embroidered
in an oriental style of arabesques, stars, crescents, and butterflies
in passamenterie with bird of paradise aigrette at the shoulder”?
Ask not what she was wearing; ask what she wasn’t wearing.
She wasn’t wearing a goddamned thing except for some little
thong job and what looked like a very beautiful piece of a very
expensive screen door. She was sauntering the Bagatelle Gardens
in the berserk splendor of her bare-breastedness, coyly covering
and uncovering her… her… her real estate!
Her merchandise!
Her perfectly despiritualized, chadorless front porch!
Right then you understood the machinery of the haute couture, how
it sets the objects of desire just out of reach, but not beyond
wanting, how it is an illusory world unto-itself, a merry-go-round
built by the gods who tormented Tantalus: The harder you hold on,
the faster it spins. In the end, the crowd melts away in a kind
of post-coital shame, and the whole chimerical pageant moves on.
A few last stragglers scuff their way through the litter of name
tags and programs. As ever, half an hour in Heaven is long enough.
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